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HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company)

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UAV / drone 🇮🇷Iran

HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company)

Shahed-136

A low-cost, delta-wing loitering munition developed by Iran and mass-produced for one-way attack strikes against fixed targets. Russian-built copies, designated Geran-2, have been used extensively against Ukrainian infrastructure since late 2022, and figures on cost and production remain disputed public estimates.

Max speed

185 km/h

Range

2,500 km

Combat weight

200 kg

💲 Widely cited public estimate; disputed, ranges from roughly USD 20,000-50,000

Full specifications

Performance

Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.

Max speed

Maximum level speed. For aircraft this is at optimal altitude; for ground vehicles, top road speed. Higher means faster response and better kinematic performance.

185 km/h
0th pct in class
Cruise speed

Sustained economical speed. Determines transit time to station.

160 km/h
38th pct in class
Range

Maximum distance: ferry range for aircraft, operational range for vehicles, maximum engagement distance for missiles. Higher means more standoff or persistence.

2,500 km
63th pct in class
Service ceiling

Maximum operating altitude. Higher gives energy advantage and sensor horizon.

4,000 m
13th pct in class
Endurance

Time on station. Critical for UAVs and patrol platforms — higher means longer persistent coverage.

12 h
13th pct in class

Firepower

Armament, payload and guidance.

Warhead

Warhead mass. Heavier generally means larger effect radius, at the cost of range.

40 kg
50th pct in class

Physical

Dimensions, weight and crew.

Length

Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.

3.5 m
Wingspan

Wingtip-to-wingtip span.

2.5 m
Combat weight

Fully loaded weight. Lighter eases transport and bridging limits; heavier often means more armor.

200 kg
Crew

Personnel required to operate. Fewer reduces exposure; autoloaders trade a loader for mechanical complexity.

0

Propulsion

Engine, power and fuel.

Engine

Powerplant model and type.

MD-550 piston engine (reverse-engineered from a commercial model-aircraft engine)
Propulsion type

Turbofan, turboshaft, diesel, gas turbine, solid-fuel rocket, ramjet…

Piston, pusher propeller

Sensors & avionics

Radar, sensor suite and datalinks.

Sensors

IRST, EO/IR turrets, laser designators, sniper pods, thermal sights.

Electro-optical seeker (some variants)
Datalink

Network connectivity: Link 16, MADL, national datalinks. Enables cooperative engagement.

GPS/GLONASS satellite navigation

Program

Cost, production scale and operators.

Unit cost

Approximate flyaway/unit cost where public. Defense pricing varies hugely by contract, offsets and configuration. Lower is cheaper.

$50,000
88th pct in class
Units built

Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.

10,000
88th pct in class
Operator countries

Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.

3
13th pct in class

Specifications compiled from public HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-01.

Frequently asked questions

What is the top speed of the HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Shahed-136? +

The HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Shahed-136 has a maximum speed of 185 km/h.

What is the range of the HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Shahed-136? +

The HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Shahed-136 has a maximum range of 2,500 km.

How much does the HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Shahed-136 weigh? +

The HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Shahed-136 has a combat weight of 200 kg.

How many crew does the HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Shahed-136 require? +

The HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Shahed-136 requires a crew of 0.

What engine does the HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Shahed-136 use? +

The HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Shahed-136 is powered by the MD-550 piston engine (reverse-engineered from a commercial model-aircraft engine).

What is the HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Shahed-136 used for? +

The HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Shahed-136 is a uav / drone typically used for deep strike.

How many countries operate the HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Shahed-136? +

The HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Shahed-136 is operated by 3 countries.

How much does the HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Shahed-136 cost? +

The HESA (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company) Shahed-136 has an approximate unit cost of 50,000 USD. Defense pricing varies by contract, offsets and configuration — treat this as directional.

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