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Kalashnikov Concern
AK-12
The modernized fifth-generation Kalashnikov rifle adopted as the standard infantry weapon of the Russian Armed Forces, replacing earlier AK-74M variants. It retains the classic long-stroke gas piston system while adding a full-length Picatinny rail, adjustable stock and improved ergonomics.
Effective range
500 m
💲 Unit cost not publicly disclosed under state contracts
Full specifications
Performance
Speed, range, altitude and engagement capability.
- Effective range
Distance at which the weapon reliably hits point targets. Higher extends engagement envelope.
- 500 m 25th pct in class
- Rate of fire
Rounds per minute (cyclic). Higher increases suppression and hit probability.
- 700 rpm 38th pct in class
- Muzzle velocity
Projectile speed leaving the barrel. Higher means flatter trajectory and better armor penetration.
- 900 m/s 63th pct in class
Firepower
Armament, payload and guidance.
- Main armament
Primary weapon: main gun, cannon or missile type.
- 5.45×39 mm
- Caliber
Bore diameter of the main gun or rifle. Larger throws heavier projectiles; not simply better — ammunition commonality matters.
- 5.5 mm
- Ammunition
Rounds carried (main gun) or standard magazine capacity.
- 30 38th pct in class
Physical
Dimensions, weight and crew.
- Length
Overall length including gun/probe where applicable.
- 0.94 m
- Empty weight
Weight without fuel, ammunition or crew.
- 3 kg
- Crew
Personnel required to operate. Fewer reduces exposure; autoloaders trade a loader for mechanical complexity.
- 1
- Barrel length
Barrel length — longer improves muzzle velocity and accuracy, shorter improves handling.
- 415 mm
Program
Cost, production scale and operators.
- Units built
Total production run. Higher means proven manufacturing, mature logistics and spares availability.
- 300,000 50th pct in class
- Operator countries
Number of countries operating the system. More operators means broader support ecosystem.
- 4 13th pct in class
Specifications compiled from public Kalashnikov Concern and reference sources ↗. Published defense figures are approximations — treat comparisons as directional. Last verified 2026-07-01.
Frequently asked questions
How many crew does the Kalashnikov Concern AK-12 require? +
The Kalashnikov Concern AK-12 requires a crew of 1.
What is the main armament of the Kalashnikov Concern AK-12? +
The Kalashnikov Concern AK-12's primary weapon is the 5.45×39 mm.
What is the Kalashnikov Concern AK-12 used for? +
The Kalashnikov Concern AK-12 is a rifle typically used for infantry combat.
How many countries operate the Kalashnikov Concern AK-12? +
The Kalashnikov Concern AK-12 is operated by 4 countries.
How much does the Kalashnikov Concern AK-12 cost? +
Kalashnikov Concern AK-12: Unit cost not publicly disclosed under state contracts. Defense program costs are rarely fully public and vary by contract and configuration.